Each U.S. state has its own licensure process. Dentists generally must complete a D.D.S./D.M.D. or equivalent certificate at a dental school accredited by the American Dental Association (ADA) before they are eligible to apply for licensure in any U.S. jurisdiction (see “Advanced D.M.D./D.D.S. Admission for Internationally Educated Dentists” on this Web site).

In addition to educational requirements, all states require licensure candidates to pass both parts of the National Board Dental Examinations.  The tests in Part I, commonly required for advanced dental education, cover the basic biomedical sciences and dental anatomy.  Part II covers clinical dental subjects, pharmacology, behavioral science, dental public health, and occupational safety.  Some states may require completion of additional written tests. 

All states also require a clinical examination in which the candidate performs dental procedures on patients.  Some states have a preclinical requirement for internationally educated dentists, in which candidates demonstrate procedures on mannequins before they can qualify for the clinical examination.  To locate licensing boards for individual states and learn more about their requirements, visit the ADA site’s section on licensure.