Building Vocabulary: Keys from “ESL Teacher Professionals” LinkedIn Group
The ESL Teacher Professionals Group on LinkedIn currently has a membership of almost 3,000 English language teaching professionals.  I have found their discussions a good source of wisdom as I work to learn more about strategies learners can use to improve their English language skills, for TOEIC testing and for life.
 
About a month ago, a discussion began regarding techniques and resources to improve vocabulary that I thought was very helpful. Since the group is for members only (you can join on request), you may not be able to see the discussion through the link above immediately, but I am summarizing below a few ideas that were repeated and built upon by the group:
 
  • Flashcards. These could be paper cards, digital, or mobile phone apps. One site mentioned was Anki (free digital cards, for-fee phone app). Michael Medlock, a Bremen University lecturer and head of Medlock Methods Ltd., finds that his students do better working with whole clauses or sentences than with individual words because then they have some context as well as phrases they can actually start using.
     
  • Images. These could be used by the teachers as prompts or students can create drawings in their vocabulary logs to help them remember the meaning of phrases. Picture dictionaries such as the series from Oxford University Press and the free www.pdictionary.com can also help.
     
  • Roleplaying and storytelling. Groups can tell stories based on vocabulary with each learner contributing a sentence in turn. Istanbul-based corporate and university consultant Patricia Rose Love has learners act out parts, sometimes from television show scripts that she finds online, as well as having them create their own “scripts,” for instance using a cartoon image without a caption or soundless excerpt from a DVD.
 
Teachers emphasized the importance of learning language in context rather than through rote memorization and of using different activities that tap into audio, visual, kinesthetic, and task building learning styles. Margot McCamley of the Consulting Organisation in Brisbane, Australia, notes that learners need to be exposed to a word or phrase in different contexts about twenty times before they can know it well enough to employ it for particular situations where they may need it!
 
Two books for more learning recommended by Hall Houston, a lecturer at Kainan University in Taiwan, were the new “Memory Activities for Language Learning” by Nick Bilbrough and his own book “Provoking Thought: Memory and Thinking in ELT.”
 
Vocabulary-building strategies that have worked for you? Contribute to the LinkedIn discussion and also fill in readers here with your comment.
 
Lia Nigro, TOEIC USA Team

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